Apolipoprotein E Enhances Endothelial-NO Production by Modulating Caveolin 1 Interaction With Endothelial NO Synthase

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Apolipoprotein E enhances endothelial-NO production by modulating caveolin 1 interaction with endothelial NO synthase.

Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is widely expressed in mammalian tissues, and one of the important tissue-specific effects is the atheroprotection ascribed to macrophage-derived apoE in the arterial wall. However, underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In this study, using subcellular fractionation, confocal microscopy, and coimmunoprecipitation, we demonstrated that macrophage-derived apoE is ...

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Dissecting the molecular control of endothelial NO synthase by caveolin-1 using cell-permeable peptides.

In endothelia, NO is synthesized by endothelial NO synthase (eNOS), which is negatively regulated by caveolin-1 (Cav-1), the primary coat protein of caveolae. We show that delivery of Cav-1 amino acids 82-101 (Cav) fused to an internalization sequence from Antennapedia (AP) blocks NO release in vitro and inflammation and tumor angiogenesis in vivo. To characterize the molecular mechanism by whi...

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Spironolactone Inhibits NADPH Oxidase-Mediated Oxidative Stress and Dysregulation of the Endothelial NO Synthase in Human Endothelial Cells

Accumulating evidence indicates that aldosterone plays a critical role in the mediation of oxidative stress and vascular damage. NADPH oxidase has been recognized as a major source of oxidative stress in vasculature. However, the relation between NADPH oxidase in aldosterone-mediated oxidative stress in endothelial cells remains to be ascertained. The present study aimed to investigate the rel...

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Spironolactone Inhibits NADPH Oxidase-Mediated Oxidative Stress and Dysregulation of the Endothelial NO Synthase in Human Endothelial Cells

Accumulating evidence indicates that aldosterone plays a critical role in the mediation of oxidative stress and vascular damage. NADPH oxidase has been recognized as a major source of oxidative stress in vasculature. However, the relation between NADPH oxidase in aldosterone-mediated oxidative stress in endothelial cells remains to be ascertained. The present study aimed to investigate the rel...

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ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 and high-density lipoprotein promote endothelial NO synthesis through a decrease in the interaction of caveolin-1 and endothelial NO synthase.

OBJECTIVE To investigate whether cholesterol efflux to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) via ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) modulates the interaction of caveolin (Cav) 1 and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS). METHODS AND RESULTS ABCG1 promotes cholesterol and 7-oxysterol efflux from endothelial cells (ECs) to HDL. It was previously reported that ABCG1 protects against dietary cholester...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.112.196667